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الكونجرس الامريكى ودراما سقف الدين - أحمد زايد

بداية الحكاية  منذ عقد تقريبا سمح الكونجرس الامريكى بإنفاق تريليونات الدولارات مما ادى لتضاعف ديون الولايات المتحدة خلال تلك الفترة ، قام الكونجرس بفرض ما يعرف باسم سقف الدين  وقد رفع سقف الدين آخر مرة بمقدار 2.5 تريليون دولار في ديسمبر 2021 ليصل إلى ما يقرب من 31.4 تريليونا. اثار موضوع سقف الدين الامريكى جدلا كبيرا خلال 2023 فى عهد الرئيس جو بايدن .  استخدم بعض المشرعين الذين ينتقدون الديون الامريكية المفاوضات بشأن تعديل الحد لمحاولة  تقليل الانفاق حيث حذر الاقتصاديون من عواقب كارثية إذا لم تعد الخزانة  الامريكية قادرة على سداد الديون. في يناير 2023 ، بلغ إجمالي الدين الامريكى  31.4 تريليون دولار.حيث  تعاني الحكومة الأمريكية من عجز يبلغ متوسطه حوالي تريليون دولار كل عام منذ عام 2001 ، مما يعني أنها تنفق أموالًا أكثر بكثير مما تحصل عليه من الضرائب والإيرادات الأخرى. أصل المشكلة  عندما يطالب الكونجرس الامريكى برفع سقف الديون فان ذلك لا يمثل التزاما ماليا للولايات المتحدة الامريكية حيث يتم تشريع قرارات إنفاق الأموال بشكل منفصل ، وموافقة الاغلبية من...

The Third Place - Ahmed Zayed

 



Do you have a place where you feel at home that isn't your home or office?

We spend the majority of our lives at work or at home, but what do you do when you need a third place to feel happy and comfortable, with friends, fun, and no judgment? Ray Oldenburg, a sociologist from the United States, coined the term "third place" in his 1989 book The Great Good Place. It refers to a location outside of your home or workplace where you can relax and socialize.

Your first location is your home, which is a private and domestic space. Your second location is your workplace, which provides a structured social experience and is likely where you spend the majority of your time. Your third location should be a place where you can connect with others, share your thoughts and dreams, and have fun.

A third location is a community anchor, usually a public space that hosts frequent and informal gatherings of people. Most people are loyal to their favorite hangout and return regularly to unwind and socialize. It is preferable if it is close to your home or workplace. Your hangout spot could be a coffee shop, pub or bar, book club, beauty salon, local library, or dog park — anywhere that fosters community and shares the following characteristics.

People are present because they want to be. They have complete freedom to come and go as they please. There are no monetary, political, or legal ties, and no invitations are required. Even if you don't return to your third location for a few days or weeks, your arrival will be met with enthusiasm. This is a welcome change from your first and second places. which are frequently structured and necessitate a time commitment If you walked into your workplace or home after several days of an unexplained absence, you'd most likely be greeted with divorce papers or a termination notice rather than a cheerful greeting.

A third location welcomes people from all walks of life. It's a down-to-earth, unpretentious environment where economic and social status is irrelevant, and there are no prerequisites for participation. A sense of commonality among its people thrives in the absence of a social hierarchy. Status and class can be major sources of stress or contention in the first and second places, but in the third-place

 they should be easily accessible and accommodating, which means they should be conveniently located (ideally within walking distance of your home) and have long hours with no need for reservations. They frequently provide free or low-cost food or drink to accompany good conversation, though this is not always required.

A third-place evokes the same feelings of warmth and belonging as your own home. It should feel safe and stable, and you should feel rejuvenated after spending time there. You may feel a sense of belonging or as if a piece of yourself is firmly fixed in your place. Most of the time, you'll simply feel at ease. We are now living in the age of isolation, as more and more people become withdrawn.

Recent research has uncovered some troubling statistics. Nearly half of Americans are lonely, a third of Britons are lonely, and 40% of people over 65 in the UK say their pet or television is their primary source of companionship. While in Japan, more than 500,000 people under the age of 40 have not interacted with anyone or left their homes in at least six months.

We are experiencing a global epidemic of loneliness, which is detrimental to our health. Chronic loneliness can shorten one's life in the same way that smoking 15 cigarettes per day or being obese shortens one's life. Lonely people are also more likely to struggle with substance abuse, depression, and sleeping.

Most importantly, your third location must be comfortable. Your body's relaxation is an indication that you've found your third place. Take note of your nonverbal cues, such as tense muscles and a calm demeanor. When you visit your third location, you should feel safe and at ease, and you should feel not only rested but also rejuvenated.

If you've noticed yourself feeling bored, withdrawn, or purposeless, or if you simply feel like your life is off track, consider looking for a third place. From alleviating loneliness and fostering friendships to bringing color into our lives, A third-place contains the solution to almost every problem we face.

 

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