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الكونجرس الامريكى ودراما سقف الدين - أحمد زايد

بداية الحكاية  منذ عقد تقريبا سمح الكونجرس الامريكى بإنفاق تريليونات الدولارات مما ادى لتضاعف ديون الولايات المتحدة خلال تلك الفترة ، قام الكونجرس بفرض ما يعرف باسم سقف الدين  وقد رفع سقف الدين آخر مرة بمقدار 2.5 تريليون دولار في ديسمبر 2021 ليصل إلى ما يقرب من 31.4 تريليونا. اثار موضوع سقف الدين الامريكى جدلا كبيرا خلال 2023 فى عهد الرئيس جو بايدن .  استخدم بعض المشرعين الذين ينتقدون الديون الامريكية المفاوضات بشأن تعديل الحد لمحاولة  تقليل الانفاق حيث حذر الاقتصاديون من عواقب كارثية إذا لم تعد الخزانة  الامريكية قادرة على سداد الديون. في يناير 2023 ، بلغ إجمالي الدين الامريكى  31.4 تريليون دولار.حيث  تعاني الحكومة الأمريكية من عجز يبلغ متوسطه حوالي تريليون دولار كل عام منذ عام 2001 ، مما يعني أنها تنفق أموالًا أكثر بكثير مما تحصل عليه من الضرائب والإيرادات الأخرى. أصل المشكلة  عندما يطالب الكونجرس الامريكى برفع سقف الديون فان ذلك لا يمثل التزاما ماليا للولايات المتحدة الامريكية حيث يتم تشريع قرارات إنفاق الأموال بشكل منفصل ، وموافقة الاغلبية من...

Family Ties and many things.

Family dynamics are hard enough without major surprises, and since the popularization of economic DNA tests, the surprises being discovered are life-changing, tumbling out with a never-before-seen ferocity for those that discovered misattributed parentage, also called non-paternal events (NPE). This phenomenon is new only insofar that families are not any longer ready to hide the secrets, but the affairs, coercion, and manipulation resulting in the misattributed parentage are happening since it became important to trace patrilineal lineage. These secrets are as multi-faceted as a diamond, the damaging effects leave nobody connected to the discoverer immune, changing the family dynamics. Here are two important reasons family dynamics change, affecting DNA discoverers and their relations, sort of a ripple during a pond.
Culture & Social Norm

Defined because the attitudes or patterns of behaviors in a very group, culture is basically the scaffolding organizing behaviors of an outsized group. Social norms consult with the range of normal behaviors within that culture. It’s important to not lose sight of the historical context for the rationale women and families lie: society has had a protracted tenure of governing what's acceptable, resulting in whether or not people are acceptable and girls are unfairly restricted within the definition of what's socially acceptable. It’s plenty harder for a girl to run off from an affair or assault because of the character of her biology; eventually, pregnancy is impossible to cover. Typically, manliness is tied to virility or battle hardiness, therefore the time period of donor conceptions produced inferiority complexes for infertile fathers who acquiesced to the procedure, dousing their shame in an endeavor to satisfy the social expectation of continuous the phratry. Culture said to be a person meant fathering children, protecting and providing for them; not having the ability to try and do the primary detracted from the accomplishments of the latter two.

Families historically have perceived the reputations of their members as a form of currency and struggled to cope with unwed mothers due to the social implications of her being unmarriageable after being “ruined”. the ladies were sent away to deliver babies they often would be forced to grant up for adoption, triggering two souls to forever accommodate feelings of abandonment and shame, beat the name of preserving the social currency of the family – modern conformity for the survival of the group. Acceptance from the larger group was achieved at an excellent cost for these girls.

A common thread for the DNA discovery clients in my practice pertains to relinquishment creating a core issue with trust, and self-worth - as true for the mothers because it is that the adult children making these discoveries. The mother’s abandonment first occurs within the familial relinquishment of her if she doesn't conform, and a second relinquishment occurs for the discoverer once they learn of the falsified paternity. Often the very victim of the primary relinquishment perpetuates more herself via threats and manipulation against the kid she tried to guard from this, to start with. An intergenerational pattern is then set to expect abandonment, shame, and distrust.

The groundwork for distrust is laid out like dominos, starting when the mother is forced to laze sexual behavior that society deemed unacceptable for her gender (situations of sex crime still include the delude hide the shame of the era’s belief the girl asked for it). She is told her indulgence is basically unsurvivable because no man would want to boost a baby that's not his own. because the mother then engages in an exceedingly story to avoid wasting herself (and by extension her unborn child) by saving her reputation, she solidifies her security. within the mother’s mind, it's equated to a life or death situation. the ultimate domino falls when her child discovers the reality, feeling betrayed by the one person all of this hinged on originally, her child.
It seems that nuclear family features a stake during this furthermore from an anthropological perspective. Perhaps it’s guilt by association, in this the mother’s behavior reflects badly upon the entire family damaging not just her own reputation, but by extension others also. i've got seen many cousins, aunts or uncles and grandparents manipulate an NPE to stay the key or hand over pursuing the reality due to how it'll affect the family.

Going back to anthropological thinking, modern families try to regain normalcy (homeostasis, in group therapy terms) within the larger group affiliation by constraining the individual, the DNA discoverer. That takes the shape of coercion, contempt, pleading, or shunning. Cutting the DNA discoverer out of the family is an option many families value more highly to remain allegiant to the larger group affiliation of cultural appearances, perpetuating the cycle of abandonment, mistrust, and shame.
Affiliation lays the inspiration for identity and comes first with the families we become old with. It’s the primary group we belong to and that we are quite literally captivated with them for survival, so we learn ahead of time that allying with the group’s norms, dislikes, goals, behaviors, etc., is critical for our survival.
Many things comprise identity, starting with family of origin because the first sphere of influence then changing fluidly over the lifespan from nationality, culture/subculture, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, religion, and environmental influences like neighborhood/region, and even sports teams or universities. Exemplified by the Identity confusion when a DNA discoverer learns they're now not biologically affiliated with a parent, thrusting them into genealogical bewilderment.

Genealogical bewilderment refers to the issues children face once they have little to no knowledge of their birth parents, and by extension their ancestors. Coined by psychologist H.J. Sants in 1964, it absolutely was used primarily in relevance adoptees and foster children and has gained a wider application with the misattributed parentage phenomenon. Sants’ work focused on the increased stress children experienced who didn’t know who they were tied to ancestrally. From an anthropological perspective, a possible anecdotal correlation of not knowing where one comes from could stem from not being affiliated with a gaggle that reflects back to you what your identity is.

I’ve seen two origins of the psychological state from this discovery. First, somehow, in a very felt-sense capacity, the body and subconscious appear to understand the individual doesn’t belong biologically, contributing to their feeling they solely don’t belong, preventing a cohesive identity from forming from the start. Second, whether or not no intuition is present before discovery when the invention is formed the compulsion to find out who the biological relatives are is profound and overwhelming because of how destabilized the identity has become. the method of re-identifying occurs twice in normal development; it first occurs slowly over adolescence, other than later in midlife. Yet, the DNA discovery psychological state isn't developmentally expected, that the process is accelerated and unnatural, creating additional turmoil for the discoverer.
The impact of identity changes reaches the DNA discoverer’s loved ones furthermore. These discoveries seem to come back in pairs, so often there'll be quite one NPE in a very family. additionally, many DNA results prove different percentages of ethnicity if not different ethnicities altogether, catapulting older generations into identity confusion because the culture they strongly affiliated with isn't any longer theirs. The behaviors or attitudes they engaged may don't have any ancestral basis any further, while also divulging secret affairs, further destabilizing the entire family. The impact of genetic identity on affiliation is an emerging field and explored at length.
Unfortunately, many of those changes are permanent as families can’t see their thanks to new homeostasis, and individual DNA discoverers are often missed of the family, blamed for the unwanted changes to the family status in society. the best response from family would be to explore inclusion; of recent information about the family and inclusion of its actual members with their personal needs. There is room for everybody.

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